Category Archives: Science

Eurekometrics: Analyzing the Nature of Discovery

I co-authored a perspective piece in the June issue of PLoS Computational Biology about a new subfield of scientometrics that Nicholas Christakis and I are calling eurekometrics: Until recently, the quantitative study of science has focused on studying patterns in publications, such as citation counts to discern impact, and in coauthorship networks to discern collaboration. [...]

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Gutenberg’s Legacy: Hypotrochoids and Wound Man

Last week I was in Germany for the Altmetrics11 workshop at the ACM Web Science 2011 conference, and had the opportunity to go to the Gutenberg Museum in Mainz. If you love the history of technology, typography, the history of printing, or even just seeing lots and lots of old books, this museum will astonish [...]

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On the Social Fabric of Fiction, and Superheroes

Over at TheAtlantic.com, I have an essay about the social fabric of fiction: whether or not the worlds of the mind are similar to or different from the “real world” and how we can use science to help us answer this question. So, naturally, I look to the world of superheroes and social networks: One [...]

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Cultural Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny

In evolutionary biology, there is a now-discredited idea that “ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.” In other words, the development of an organism follows its evolutionary history. Human embryos look like they have gills because people evolved from fish, we have tails in utero because of the same origins, and so forth. In a recent paper in PLoS [...]

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The Belly Button Science Collection

Belly button, navel, umbilicus. Whatever you call it, it’s a source of great scientific inquiry. After reading recently about the Belly Button Biodiversity project, devoted to chronicling the bacterial flora of the belly button, I thought that it’s time to have a repository for the most interesting belly button-related research. Therefore, this post will act [...]

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Geographic Constraints on Social Network Groups

I co-authored a paper in PLoS ONE, published today, entitled Geographic Constraints on Social Network Groups. Essentially, we tried to understand the relationship between position in a social network and physical location by examining social networks at the level of the social group. Here’s a figure from the paper that shows the interplay between the [...]

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The First Issue of Nature

Interested in seeing what the very first issue of Nature, published November 4, 1869, looks like? Check it out here. For a bit of scientific context, On the Origin of Species had been published almost exactly ten years ago (November 24, 1859) and the Dinosaur Wars were raging. Evidence of this is even found in [...]

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Clustering Map of Biomedical Articles

A large team has examined millions of biomedical documents in order to see how various text similarity methods cluster the different articles. These techniques, grouped under the loose banner of machine learning, look at how words appear together in an article, the frequency of words, and more, in order to create a rich picture of [...]

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Evidence for Fictional Nineteenth Century Science Journalism

Wondering how long scientific journalism has been around? Since at least the Nineteenth Century world of Sherlock Holmes. Holmes, in The Valley of Fear, when referring to a treatise by his nemesis Moriarty, notes that it’s “a book which ascends to such rarefied heights of pure mathematics that it is said that there was no [...]

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Cities of Excellent Research

Over on the arXiv there’s a paper–complete with interactive visualization–that determines those cities that produce more highly-cited research than would be expected. The aptly, albeit lengthily, named Which cities produce worldwide more excellent papers than can be expected? A new mapping approach–using Google Maps–based on statistical significance testing uses a fairly straightforward procedure of finding [...]

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